From:
'Globalisation and the Death of Diversity'
by Angharad Penrhyn Jones, Planet 150
The word "hijacking" has the same grim associations
for all of us by now. But a different kind of hijacking was
taking place long before 11 September, with devastating consequences
for life on this planet. Investigative journalists George
Monbiot and John Pilger have shown how the vehicle of democracy
has been hijacked by corporate power. Suddenly it seems that
we have no control over the direction we're taking or the
speed at which we're going. By allowing businessmen to take
over the steering, world governments have surrendered nearly
all of their powers. Like modern versions of nineteenth century
colonisers, these white men (for they are mostly men, and
mostly white) are aiming to dominate the world. They are doing
so not by sending armies to every corner of the globe, but
by co-opting governments and imposing a "one size fits
all" economic model on every society. This allows transnational
corporations to maximise their profits at the expense of local
communities and the environment. They have very powerful tools
at their disposal: institutions like the World Trade Organisation,
the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank - all of
which exist to serve their interests.
While a huge protest movement has emerged in response to
the problems of globalisation, the full implications of this
process of neo-colonialism are rarely discussed. The corporate
destruction of the ecosystem has been reasonably well documented.
Most of us are aware that big business has no concept of ecological
value, even if its PR literature states otherwise. We know,
for example, that forests are disappearing all over the world
in the name of profit (80 per cent of the world's ancient
forests have now been destroyed or degraded) and that there
is a concomitant loss of biodiversity. According to some estimates,
60 per cent of all biological species may become extinct within
100 years.
We are also aware that corporations are guilty of human rights
abuses wherever they operate, destroying communities which
prevent the exploitation of lucrative resources. But while
it should be a central theme in anti-globalisation discourse,
the impact of the current economic climate on the extraordinary
pool of languages in the world is rarely addressed. Languages
are dying on an unprecedented scale. A language dies every
two weeks according to linguist David Crystal. Another distingushed
linguist, Michael Krauss, believes that 90 per cent of the
world's estimated 6500 languages will die this century. The
current climate of unfettered corporate capitalism is causing
a crisis of language extinction, as well as species extinction,
and the implications are terrifying. The death of a language
is as disastrous to the planet as the death of a species
It is too early to assess the long-term impact of 11 September
on global capitalism. Some commentators have talked about
"the end of globalisation". It is conceivable, however,
that this is just the beginning. Businessmen have seized the
opportunity to argue that a further round of trade liberalisation
is what is needed in order to restore consumer confidence
and to promote world peace. Let's remember that McDonald's
was rebuilt within days of its collapse on the doomed streets
of Manhattan, handing out Big Macs to firefighters. We cannot
underestimate the resilience of neo-liberalism.
As long as we remain subservient to the narrow dictates of
the global "free market", people all over the world
will continue to lose their lands, their livelihoods, their
languages. The tyranny of corporate capitalism is such that
it allows no space for diversity. It is destroying the essence
of life itself. We need to take urgent action.
While David Crystal calls for more "green linguists",
I would also like to call for culturally-minded environmentalists.
We are seeing the desertification of both physical and cultural
landscapes, and so a holistic approach is needed. The environmental
activist in Wales who refuses to produce bilingual material
is as misguided as the language campaigner who eats at McDonald's.
Communities and ecosystems are delicate structures and need
to be actively protected. We cannot rely on big business to
use minority languages, more than we can rely on them to regulate
their environmental practices. Monetary value is the only
type of value it can accommodate. Legally binding language
acts are needed along with environmental regulations. More
importantly, we need to start re-building the local economy,
as well as supporting indigenous peoples in their struggle
for land rights and self-determination. The decolonisation
of our lands and minds can only happen when we all have a
political voice. Diversity can only be sustained in a democracy.
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